The idea was to look for ways that Russia or other adversaries could interfere in foreign nations, and both assist partners in preventing this and learn lessons to bring home.Īt the time, Nakasone “told CyberCom, ‘if you want to know what Russia is doing in cyberspace, go to Ukraine, because that is where they are extremely active,’” Moore said. Russian attempts to spread divisive content online ahead of the 2018 U.S. The document highlights DOD’s increased cooperation with partners such as Ukraine and others - and promises more ahead.Ĭyber Command first started deploying “hunt forward” teams - which travel to allied nations to check critical networks for vulnerabilities - after revelations of Rather than merely asking companies to share information about breaches after they’d occurred, DOD started saying to companies: “‘we owe you actionable intelligence, and you will defend the networks yourselves,’” said Eoyang, the deputy assistant secretary.Īt the same time, DOD has been slowly increasing its joint cyber operations with allies - a shift for a branch that previously focused its foreign operations on defending its own networks against attackers. networks - by providing more resources and intelligence to those companies, according to the strategy. The Biden administration has since buckled down on working with critical infrastructure owners and operators toĮnhance security for sectors including water, theĭOD is now aiming to tighten these bonds with the private sector- which controls almost 90 percent of all critical U.S. This is how we have to defend our nation,” he said. Colonial Pipeline got the Pentagon to rethink that. It was carried out by a cybercriminal group on a private business - a company the federal government did not directly protect - and involved a major disruption to daily life.ĭOD had always left such ransomware attacks to law enforcement agencies to handle, Nakasone said. The Colonial Pipeline hack showed a particular gap. Paul Nakasone, head of both the National Security Agency and Cyber Command, in an interview at the NSA headquarters in Fort Meade, Md. “2021, this is the inflection point for the nation in cyberspace, this is when cybersecurity became national security,” said Gen. didn’t have the cyber defenses it needed. IT management group Kaseya, both linked to Russian-based cybercriminal groups, added to the sense throughout the government and the country that the U.S. Ransomware strike on Colonial Pipeline forced the shutdown of the line that provided around half the East Coast’s gas supply. discovered that Russian government hackers had infiltrated the networks of at least a dozen federal agencies in what became known as the SolarWinds hack. “During those days, I would frustratingly refer to Cyber Command as the ‘clean up on Aisle 6’ and ‘break glass in time of war’ command.”īut during Moore’s tenure, the increasing number and variety of cyber strikes garnered wider attention. Charlie Moore, who served as deputy commander of Cyber Command from 2020 to 2022. Cyber Command to really only be prepared to help recover from a cyber event and to develop capabilities that would only be used during war,” said Lt. “DOD’s cyber strategy was extremely reactive in nature and led U.S. economy and demand payments to hand back control. But that left openings for other infiltrations - those at civilian government agencies and ransomware cyberattacks in which criminals shut down the networks of private businesses essential to the U.S. For decades, the Pentagon focused its Cyber Command defense operations on protecting U.S.
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